Essay writing on Science and Technology

Science – A Menace to Humanity  or Disadvantages of Science

This is an age of science. Science has changed the face of the world. It gave electricity, electronics, telephone, Aeroplane and several other things for the pleasure and comfort of man. It has minimized the sufferings and increased the happiness of man.

Science has become a curse to humanity today. The evils that it has showered on man wash away its advantages. Science is responsible for wars and deadly modem weapons like long-range remote-controlled and radar-guided missiles, poisonous gases, bio­logical weapons, warships, sophisticated aircraft, atom bomb, hydrogen bomb and neutron bomb that can destroy the whole world in no time. Such weapons are amassed by the developed nations in large numbers. Scientists are busy making further advances in the field of armaments. The Star War Project developed by the U.S.A will carry the struggle in the space and it will lead to large-scale pollution. All these result in causing havoc and large-scale destruction. Large-scale deaths ruin thousands of families and destroy homes and factories. All these cause widespread difficulties, unemployment and poverty.

Nuclear energy created by science has become a menace today. The nuclear power plants pose a very serious danger. The Chernobyl blast in the former Soviet Union spread radiation all around. The radiation after the blast affected plant life and animal life in many parts of Europe. Thousands of people died and thousands are suffering from cancer and other evil diseases. Millions of people are still ill in Hiroshima and Nagaski due to the explosion of atom bombs. When millions of people die of starvation, more than fifty percent of the budget is being spent on war equipments. Out of mutual fear and suspicion, India and Pakistan do this. The money which could have been used for feeding the starving people is being spent to make the world a fire-cracker shop.

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Science A Blessing or A Curse? – Debate topics

Science – A Blessing or A Curse?

The modern age is the age of science. The influence of science can be seen in every walk of life. Science has provided man with many amenities. The world has completely changed by the advance of science. In a way, the world has become a wonderland compared with the ancient world.

Science has made many significant contributions to human life. It has increased the happiness and comforts of man greatly. Science has made travel very comfortable and quick. Different modes of travel like motor cycles, buses, trains, ships and aeroplanes are available today. Improvements in the means of transport have led to the development of economy. Ships carry goods from one country to another, resulting in the progress of international trade. Aeroplanes have made the world much smaller. Within a few hours, one can travel thousands of miles and reach different corners of the world by means of aeroplanes. Fans and air conditioners help man a lot. Houses are lighted, cooled and heated with the latest scientific devices. Electricity is a boon to the modern world. All types of machinery can be run with it.   The contributions of science to domestic life are many. Easy and quick methods of cooking and washing are available today. Food can also be preserved for a long time in the refrigerator.

The field of communication has been revolutionized by science. With the help of modern scientific devices like telephone and wireless telegraphy, one can talk with his friends and relatives thousands of miles away from him. Messages can be sent to different parts of the world within a few hours. Through radio broadcasts, messages can be conveyed to all parts of the world. On the television, voices can be heard and different scenes can be viewed. Any event which takes place in any part of the world can be watched by us while sitting in our own living rooms with the help of satellite communication. Scientific methods of cultivation have increased agricultural production. As a result, the problem of food scarcity is solved to a great extent. Very difficult jobs can be done by machines and thus science has reduced the burden of workers.

The contribution of science in the field of medicine is vital. Science has helped mankind to fight against many chronic diseases. It has lessened the sufferings and miseries of man. With the invention of new medicines, many incurable diseases can be cured now. The blessing of science in the field of surgery is remarkable. Operations can be carried out even on delicate parts of the human body like brain and heart. Transplantation of human organs like heart and kidney is possible today. Hidden diseases in the human body can be easily diagnosed with the help of X-rays and scanning facilities. Science has given sight to the blind, artificial legs to the lame, and hearing aids to the deaf. Contageous diseases like cholera, small-pox, plague and malaria can be controlled now. Besides these, science has given many means of entertainment to man. It is with the help of science that man has reached the moon and orbited the earth. He is now probing other planets like Mars.

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Right use of Leisure – Essay Writing

Right use of Leisure

To be at one’s leisure is to be free from duties or occupation. It means that one is free to do or not to do anything. It is libera­tion from our routine jobs and responsibilities. It puts one at one’s ease.

Time is limited and so every hour of it is precious. So we should make the right use of our leisure. People spend their leisure time differently. Leisure should be used most advantageously. The pursuit of hobbies is the best use of leisure. A hobby gives us pleasure. It is an activity which provides enjoyment. People resort to gardening, indulge in outdoor or indoor games, and go out for walks during leisure time. But some others train themselves in lines other than their jobs during leisure. Freedom from employment for such people is not at all real freedom. It is simply a change from one type of labour to another. This is the creative use of leisure.

Life is full of opportunities and he who uses these will succeed in life. It is not good to waste our time. The leisure we get should not be wasted in idling. There are people who do nothing during their leisure. It is not real rest and it only increases restlessness. It is said that an idle man’s brain is the devil’s workshop. Some of the popular ways of using leisure are book reading, theatre – going, gardening, collecting stamps and pictures, playing musical instruments, writing poems or stories, painting etc. All these make a man engaged, and give him enjoyment and pleasure.  These help him to use his leisure hours profitably.

People can use their leisure also for nation-building activities. There are many problems like illiteracy, ignorance, superstition, over- population, casteism, communalism, and the use of liquor . The educated people in a society can help to eradicate these evils. They can start literacy programmes during their free time. The illiterate people can be told of the importance of family planning, clean health habits, the evils of communalism, and the dangers of excessive use of liquor. These will lead to improve the quality of the people and the nation will benefit in the long run.

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Removal of Poverty from India – Essay

Removal of Poverty from India

Poverty is the greatest curse of India. It is the grave problem faced by the country today. When we got independence, nearly 50% of the people were below the line of poverty. This state of affairs continues even today, with some variations. Poverty is the prime source of all evils, whether political, social or economic. A poverty-stricken land is an easy prey to its greedy and jealous neighbours. Poverty has brought about political revolutions, moral degeneration and economic upheavals. A nation of hungry and starving millions cannot preserve its integrity and independence for long. Political independence has no meaning to the common man unless he is freed from poverty.

How can we remove poverty from India ? The gap between the rich and the poor should be reduced, though this is not easily possible. This involves well-directed efforts on the part of the government and also the active co-operation of the rich and the poor. The rich must be prepared to make sacrifices and reduce their consumer expenditure, and the poor must be prepared to work hard for improving their lot. It may be worthwhile to find how some of the countries of the world have succeeded in their attempts to end poverty. Former West Germany, Japan, Italy and France are among the democratic countries who have tackled this problem with astonishing success. It is the plan adopted by the Government and the spirit shown by its people, which have accounted for this great success. They did not have hundreds of public sector undertakings running at heavy loss. There was no question of industrial indiscipline, pulls and pushes by political parties, and lock-outs.  The example shown by the former Soviet  Union and Communist China are equally astonishing. Within a period of two decades, these agricultural countries developed great economic strength by the iron will, firm device and single-minded determination of their leaders. They have seen to it that the people are not allowed to waste their energies and time in petty quarrels and demonstrations in the name of democracy and liberty.

India owes her sad plight of today to her unimaginative and unrealistic fads. The policies and programmes adopted by the governments from time to time have been unrealistic. The people waste their energies and time in petty quarrels for some political gains. If India decides to stick to her democratic institutions, she should then give due recognition to profit motives and free competition. India must re-align her priorities if she wants to banish poverty quickly and effectively. Too much emphasis on individual freedom and rights has resulted in industrial unrest and strikes, leading to low production and poverty. We should eradicate illiteracy and give proper education to the people. The Government should create the right atmosphere for industrial growth. This will generate great scope for employment. When we are able to solve the problem of unemployment, we will also succeed in ending poverty.

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Problem of Rising Prices – Essay writing

Problem of Rising Prices

At present India is faced with a host of problems of varying urgency, and the problem of rising prices is one of the most serious problems that our motherland is confronted with. In the last five years or so,prices have been rising at a galloping pace. It is now the major national problem and it has eclipsed all other issues before the country. The problem is twofold-to check further rise and, if possible, to bring the prices down.

There are many causes for the rising prices. Economists are of the opinion that the growing economy of the country has given rise to the rising prices. Such an economy causes inflation. In inflation, purchasing power runs ahead of purchasable goods. In other words, the supply of money increases at once, but the supply of goods takes time to increase. During inflation hoarding takes place. This further accelerates the pace of prices. The home cost of goods increases. Foreign buyers will not be attracted to buy such goods. The result is that the foreign market is lost and much foreign exchange is lost. The value of currency falls.

Another cause for the rapid price rise is increase in population. This has further increased inflation. The production of goods is increasing slowly. The current consumption of goods is increasing because of population growth, resulting in price rise. The next reason for price rise is that the production of consumption goods has been very slow. Higher targets were set to be achieved in defence and development. No consideration was given to the existing state of economy. The pressure on real resources has been increasing. The long-term projects have not yet borne fruit. But there has been investment. The gap between the return and the investment has resulted in high prices. Yet another reason for rising prices is that the system of government such as ours is liable to inflation.   Restraint cannot often be imposed on spending.

What are the effects of rising prices ? During periods of rising prices, the rich get richer and the poor poorer. The rich own the means of production. They pay the labourers handsomely. But they take back with the left hand what they give with the right. The cost of goods swell up and the prices rise. Rising prices encourage hoarding, profiteering, black-marketing and corruption. They discourage export. They cause devaluation of currency. They also seriously disrupt the equitable distribution of wealth.

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Preservation of Forests – Essay Writing

Preservation of Forests

Forests are important national and natural resources of a country. They play a significant role in the economy of a nation. They form an important part of the wealth of a country. The area under forests in India is about 1.5 lakh hectares, which accounts for about 22.1 percent of the total area of the country.

Preservation of forests is of utmost importance due to various reasons. Forests influence climate. They attract rain and preserve moisture. The leaves of trees always give off moisture and this cools the surrounding atmosphere. When moisture-laden winds blow over the forest, the moisture they carry is condensed and forms clouds, and these dissolve in rain. Rainfall is very heavy in the forests of the mountain slopes and valleys. As a result, many rivers originate from the forests. Forests on hill sides do much to prevent destructive floods. The roots of the trees hold the soil firmly and thus soil erosion is prevented.

Forests give us timber, fodder, bamboos for producing papers, medicinal plants, wax, honey and fruits. They also provide raw materials for the development of industries. Coal deposits are abundant in ancient forests. Forests are the abode of wild animals and rare birds. They are also places of tourist attraction, pilgrimage and hermitage. Forests preserve ecological balance. Clearing of forests will result in soil erosion, flood and drought.

But it is sad to say that forest wealth is misused in our country.   Forests are destroyed for selfish purposes and also in the name of development. Men clear the forests for cultivation, mining and for the construction of dams, without proper planning. Wild animals are killed mercilessly. Many of them are on the verge of extinction. Clearing of forests without proper planning will lead to ecological imbalance. It will result in drought, soil erosion and flood and in the long ran it will arrest the economic progress of the nation.

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Essay on Population Problems in India

India’s Population Problem

India is an over-populated country. Its population is multiplying at an alarming rate. India’s population in March 1991 stood at 843.93 million. If this rate of growth continues, it will be about 908 million at the end of this century.

The population problem has become one of the most serious problems of our country because whatever progress is being made every year is eaten up by the increasing population. This alarming growth of population has created a large number of problems. Unem­ployment, poverty, scarcity of food, increase in the price of goods, fall in the standard of living, contageous diseases and insufficient medical facilities are some of them. The rise in population widens the gulf between the rich and the poor. Most of the children are born in the poor rural families. The burden on land increases. The people migrate to cities for jobs and live in slums which are centres of corruption, smuggling, prostitution and diseases. Illiteracy increases in proportion to the rise in population. The quality oi the population is going down and the quantity is increasing. Poverty and ignorance generated by population explosion benefit the politicians. They can mislead the people. They can create rivalry among castes and religions for their personal interest. They can also purchase the votes of the poor and the ignorant.

What are the reasons for the population explosion in India? In India, marriage laws are liberal. The practice of early marriages gives longer span for reproductive activity. In India the birth-rate is high and the death-rate is low. There has been an improvement in health and medical facilities and people’s knowledge of public health has also increased. As a result, the death-rate has come down considerably. This has resulted in population explosion. Poverty is also an important reason. A poor man likes to have more members in his family because he expects his children also to add to the income of the family by working. The majority of the people have no enjoyment, no recreation except indulging in sex.

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Essay Writing on Corruption in Public Life

Corruption in Public Life

Corruption may be defined as the acceptance of bribes for doing some work for someone. In other words, it is the illegal way of taking rewards for rendering a service which is part of one’s normal duty.

Corruption is the biggest evil in our society. Incidents of corruption are always on the increase. It has become a fashion in public life. Leaders and administrators who are to take measures to prevent corruption often become agents of corruption. Corruption in its wider sense has always been there at all times. The evil of corruption is reigning in every field of India’s national activity. It is difficult to find an office where legitimate work is done speedily without bribes.

The main reason for corruption in India is the poverty of the country which has demoralised the nation as a whole, lack of integrity among the leaders, and the absence of moral content in education. The extent to which corruption may flourish in a country depends largely on the attitude of the public. In the case of India, it is one of indifference. Public indifference is the unconscious sanction to governmental corruption. This may be due to ignorance, but the main reason is historical. Corruption needs two.pre-requisites. Firstly, there must be a tendency on the part of an individual to accept gratification and secondly, he must have some influence over some sections of the public. In the past, corruption was confined only to the official. class. But after independence, the non-officials who came to power through election also joined this trade. In advanced democratic countries, elected representatives are men of character and integrity and they already have a profession. But in India, public workers are people who are politicians by profession. They try to get as much as possible by interfering in the day- to- day administration. These politicians demand bribes for transfers and postings. Anti-corruption departments in the states are themselves the seed-beds of corruption. The governments fail to take necessary action when a case is referred to them. Administration is weak and the implementation of government laws is defective.

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Should Hospital Employees Have the Right to Strike?

Should Hospital Employees Have the Right to Strike?

A hospital is a place where people comes for treatment of their disease by specialized equipment and employee personnel such as doctors, assistants and nurses etc. It is a health care institution generally established by both profit and non-profit organization. There are thousands of hospitals all around the world, among them many are funded by public sector.

“The very first requirement in a hospital is that it should do the sick no harm.” – Florence Nightingale

Hospital is a place where all the sick comes with the hope of returning back home with a healthy mind and body. All the patients admitted in the hospital are at the mercy of the hospital employees. In many cases a patient’s life totally is dependent on the functionality of the hospital, if the functioning of a hospital somehow stops it may end the life of a patient. We see many employee personal of different types of companies going on strikes to fulfill their demands. Many companies have faced heavy loss due to the strike by employee. Strikes are harmful for both a company and its employee.

The losses are never always monetary losses. Sometimes it can also take a person’s life, like in case of a hospital, if all the staff goes on strike, who will take care of the ill specially those who are under critical condition and are admitted in the ICU? It is difficult to imagine what will happen to the patients if the hospital staffs stop working altogether.

I do not think hospital staffs should go for strike. Hospital staff going for strike is like terrorist kidnapping an airplane. The authorities have to fulfill the demand in order to save the life of the critical patients. Allowing hospital staff to go for strike means giving them power in hands to get any demand fulfilled. There are many ways by which employees of a hospital or any other organization can protest. Strike should be used as the last resort.

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Speech Topics – Issues Relating to Rising Prices

At present, India is faced with a host of problems of proportions urgency, and the problem of rising prices is one of the most serious serious problems that our country is confronted with. In the last five years or so, prices have been rises at a galloping pace. It is now the major national problem and it has eclipsed all other issues before the country. The problem is two fold to check further rise and, if possible, to bring the prices down.

 There are many causes for the rising prices. Economists are of the opinion that the growing economy of the country has given rise to the rising prices. Such an economy causes inflation. During inflation, purchasing power runs ahead of purchasable goods. In other words, the supply of money increases at once, but the supply of goods takes time to increase. During inflation hoarding taking place. This further accelerates the pace of prices. The home cost of goods increases. Foreign buyers will not be attracted to buy such goods. The result is that the foreign market is lost and much foreign exchange is lost. “The  value of currency falls”.

  Another cause for the rapid price rise is increase in population. This has further increased inflation. The production of goods is increasing slowly. The current consumption of goods is increasing because of population growth, resulting in price rise is that the production of consumption goods has been very slow. Higher targets were set to be achieved in defence and development. No considerations were given to the existing state of economy. The pressure on real resources has been increasing. The long-term projects have not yet borne fruit. But there has been investment has resulted in high prices. Yet another reason for rising prices is that the system of government such as ours is liable to inflation. Restraint cannot often be imposed on spending.

  What are the effects of rising prices? During periods of rising prices, the rich get richer and the poor poorer. The rich own the means of production. They pay the labourers handsomely. But they take back with left hand what they give with the right. The cost of goods swells up and the prices rise. Rising prices encourage hoarding, profiteering, black-marketing and corruption. They discourage export. They cause devaluation of currency. They also seriously disrupt the equitable distribution of wealth.

  Both long-term and short-term measures are to be adopted to check rising prices. These measures include an appeal mixed with threat to the sellers, raids on hoards, the seizing of black money, the cut of Rs.400 crores in central expenditure, the increase in bank rates to 5%, the opening of fair-price shops, the rationing of provisions, the import of food grains.

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Speech Topics – Disaster Management

Disaster is a common phenomenon in a human society. Man has experienced it since time immemorial. Though its form may be varied, it has been a challenge to society culture across castes, creeds, communities and countries. The latest development which has been discovered in the World Disaster have increased in frequency and intensity. People are becoming more and more vulnerable to disasters of all types, including earthquake, flood, cyclones, landslides, droughts, accidents, plane crashes, forest fires etc.

With technological advancement and progress, the force of disasters is also changing. When they occur they over power all preparedness and eagerness of society and pose bigger challenges. This is quite true in case of developed and developing countries. The floods in UK, France and heat wave in Europe, particularly in France in 2003. Claimed more than 35000 lives. In the year 2006, USA had to face bigger disaster in the form of tornadoes and cyclones which caused great loss to lives and prosperity. All these prove that technological mechanisms are inadequate to combat disasters.

There is a correlation between higher human development and higher preparedness. Countries which have lower human development and higher preparedness. Countries which have lower human development are more vulnerable to risks of disasters and damage. Of all the disasters, floods are the most common followed by wind storms, droughts and earthquakes. But the drought is the deadliest disaster which accounts for 48 per cent of all deaths from natural disasters. In Asia, the highest number of people dies from disasters. India, China and Bangladesh are the worst affected countries by floods. Besides the natural disasters, transport accidents and technological mishaps are also faced by many developing countries.

India due to its geographical peculiarities, is a highly disaster prone nation. Its long coastline, snow clad high peaks, high mountain ranges, the perennial rivers in the north all combine to add to this problem. India, which has only two per cent the total geographical area, has to support 16 per cent of the total world population. Hence there is a tremendous pressure on nature which directly or indirectly leads to the occurrence of disasters including floods, droughts, landslides, earthquakes etc.

Like human population, India has to support large cattle population, which heavily   depends on biomass and graze into forest areas. The forest cover with more than 0.4 density is 13 per cent of the land area, though forest, at present is 23 per cent. Due to overgrazing the quality of soil is also degrading thus resulting in soil erosion, silting or rivers, removal or fertile soil and heavy silting of cultivable land. We see heavy rainfall during the monsoon, sometimes 100 cm rain in 36 hours or getting the whole monsoon rain two to three days like the ones in Maharashtra, Gujarat, Kolkata. Disaster management has assumed great importance in recent times. To handle the situation efficiently, we need to be well-equipped with latest technologies. It cannot avert the situation, but can very well mitrigate its sufferings.

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Essay Writing – Black Money and Its Impacts

Black money is unaccounted money, illegally acquired wealth or other assets made through accepting bribery or other morally deprived acts. It may be in the forms of real estate, gold, jewellery, shares, bonds, securities, vehicles etc. Black money in India is estimated to be 200 million crores. It is also believes that black money to the tune of several crores is created every year. This reflects the magnitude of black money market in India. The creation of black money is mostly through the avoidance of income and sales taxes. Lack of proper maintenance of accounts on the part of the businessman leads to the accumulating large amount of unaccounted wealth.

Black money is also created through illegal trades. Income obtained through smuggling of gold, brown sugar, narcotics and other goods which cannot be sold in black money. Despite a tight vigil by the Board Security force, goods worth crores of rupees are smuggled from and into India every day. In this way the smuggles secure millions of rupees as black money. At least certain political in India hold a large amount of black money. They have assets north over several crores of rupees. People in power collect money, mainly from big businessmen for allotment of petrol pumps, plots of commercial land, licenses for doing particular business like liquor contracts, setting up Special Economic Zones, etc. During their tenure they amass large sums of money.

As black money is illegally acquired money it is devoid of tax restrictions. Large amount of money which should have gone to the government coffers go to the personal accounts of black marketers. If the government has received this money it would have used it to take up new projects of development or would have completed ongoing projects.

Black money is docile money. It does not play any economic function. If the black money lying idle reaches the government, there will be faster development. Keeping and transferring black money is another way of corruption. As it is devoid of tax restrictions it should not help in anyway both the government and the society. If it comes to the government treasury it may help to the people in many ways.

Some people believe that the black money in India is creating a parallel economy worth thousands of millions of rupees. It is also performing an important economic function. This money creates demand for goods and services helping the industry and producers of services. Despite these arguments, one has to say that the accumulation of black money is a poor reflection on our society.

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Essay writing Topics – Science and War

The connection of science with war has grown gradually more and more intimate. It began with Archimedes, who helped his cousin, the tyrant of Syracuse, to defend that city against the Romans were in 212 B.C. Though the Romans were victorious in spite of Archimedes’s scientific technique, science continued to play a part, and usually a decisive part, in war. Greek fire kept the Byzantine Empire in existence for centuries; Artillery destroyed the feudal system, and, by making English archery obsolete, gave the victory to the French, led by Joan of Arc.

The greatest men of the Renaissance commended themselves to the powerful by their skill in scientific warfare. When Leonardo da Vinci wanted to get a job from the Duke of Milan, he wrote the Duke a long letter about his improvements in the art of fortification. In the French Revolution such man of science as were not guillotined owed their immunity to their contributions to the war effort. In modern warfare, one nuclear physicist is worth more than many divisions of infantry.

Modern warfare, so far has not been more destructive of life than the warfare of less scientific ages, for the increased deadlines of weapons has been offset by the improvement in medicine and hygiene. There are, however, other respects in which the evils of war have much increased. A modern nation at war is more organized, and more completely concentrated on the effort to secure victory; then was possible in pre-industrial times, with the result that defeat is now more serious, more disorganizing, and more demoralizing to the general population than it was ever before.

The atom bomb and still more the hydrogen bomb have caused new fears, involving new doubts as to the effects of science on human life. Eminent scientists, including Einstein have pointed out that there is a danger of the extinction of all life on this planet. So, if human race is to escape from extermination, it will have to make very drastic changes in its ways of thinking, feeling and behaving. We must make a clear choice between Reason and Death, and ‘Reason’ means a willingness to submit to law as declared by an international authority.

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Essay writing – Dignity of Labour

By “labour” we usually mean “productive physical toil, done for wages”. But this too restricted a definition of the word. For, first, no kind of labour performed by a human being is purely physical toil, and, second, all work is not done for wages. In all kinds of work done by human beings, the mind is involved, though in some kinds of work, physical labour may predominated. There are other kinds of labour in which mental exertion predominates. Office work, for instance, is predominantly mental. When students study, they are engaged in predominantly mental is the work done by teachers.

Physical labour, unfortunately, has always been held to be inferior to mental work. In olden days, manual labour was despised and entrusted to slaves. In fact, many Greece and the Roman republic, depended states were ruled by aristocratic minorities, and professions, and left all manual labour to slaves. In most countries of the world, this kind of slavery does not exist now a day. But in many parts of India, it still survives under the name of “bonded labour”.

The attitude towards manual labour as something inferior and unworthy of educated persons deserves to be condemned as wrong and immoral. For all work is divine worship: “to work is to pray”. Whatever work we do is ennobled by our own dignity as children of God.  It is not the kind of work we do that confers dignity on us; it is we, as children of God, who confer dignity on the work we do. This is a truth that everybody should be recognized.

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Essay writing – Strikes in India

When the Industrial Revolution began in England, those who were employed in the factories were at the mercy of their employers. Their wages were low, and if they asked for higher wages, they would be simply dismissed, because there were plenty of other poor workers to replace them. This situation was unjust, and, gradually, the workers realized that they could acquire strength by forming unions. Trade Unions came into being thus, and they established the principle and practice of “collective bargaining”

Employer had now to deal with the united bodies of their workers, and the workers could bargain, from the position of strength, with their employers for higher wages, shorter hours, and better conditions of work in the factory. The weapon wielded by the Trade Union was the “strike”- a refusal to continue their work except on certain conditions.

Armed with this powerful weapon, Trade Unions, were able to lift the working classes to higher levels, and secure for them better wages, shorter hours, healthier conditions, and a measure of independence. Trade unionism has spread to every country in the world, and has brought great benefits to the working classes everywhere. But these are evils and danger connected with strikes. Beyond certain limits, they can totally destructive. They may cause harm that industries may collapse, and the workers may find themselves unemployed. Led by immoderate leaders, trade unions sometimes paralyse industries. And when investors find the condition intolerable, they shift their factories to other places where the workers are more ready to co-operate with their employers.

In Kerala, unionized workers, by their irrational and fanatical behaviour, have forced a great many industrialists to shift their factories to other states, like Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh. It is impossible for any Government in Kerala to attract investors to the State, because Kerala has become notorious for the belligerency and violent behaviour of the workers. No one wants to invest here, because no believes that any industry can flourish here.

Unfortunately, the trade union mentality has spread into public services and educational institutions. Even students of primary schools are made to go on strike by the so- called “student- leaders” at their own will and pleasure. This, tendency, naturally destroys the very fabric of education. Unionized Government employees go on strike frequently asking for higher salaries, and paralyse work in government offices. Worst of all, political parties frequently call for hartals and bandhs, which paralyse the whole state. These anti-social activities must be curbed. But who can do that, when the politicians, who the state, themselves support and encourage or even organize them?

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